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IP Range CalculatorPRO
IPv4 Subnetting & RangeInstant Client-Side Tool

Static Address Reservation Planner

Allocate entered static address reservations.

Static Address Reservation Planner: inputs and results

Enter an IP address, CIDR prefix, or range. Then check its first and last address below.

Quick presets:

Calculated Boundaries & ParametersReady

Network Address192.168.1.0
Broadcast Address192.168.1.255
First Usable Host192.168.1.1
Last Usable Host192.168.1.254
Subnet Mask255.255.255.0
Wildcard Mask0.0.0.255
Total Addresses256
Usable Host Range254

How Static Address Reservation Planner Works?

The Static Address Reservation Planner works by placing each requested static reservation into the usable host range of a subnet, checking for conflicts, and reporting the addresses left for dynamic use.

  1. Enter the subnet

    Type the subnet, such as 192.168.20.0/24.

  2. List the reservations

    Enter each role with its address count or explicit range: gateway, switches, servers, printers, and access points.

  3. Place each block

    The planner assigns blocks in order from the start of the usable range, or validates explicit ranges.

  4. Report remaining space

    The planner returns the remaining free range, ready for a DHCP pool.

Static Address Reservation Planner Formula

The Static Address Reservation Planner formula is Free Addresses = Usable Hosts − Σ Reserved Addresses.

Block size

Size = End − Start + 1

For each reservation.

Total reserved

R = Σ Size_i

Sum of every reservation.

Free for DHCP

F = (2^(32−p) − 2) − R

Usable hosts minus reservations.

Conflict check

Start_j ≤ End_i AND End_j ≥ Start_i

Detects 2 overlapping reservations.

Worked example: 192.168.20.0/24

Usable hosts  = 254
Reserved      = 1 + 8 + 40 + 20 + 30 = 99
Free for DHCP = 254 − 99 = 155
DHCP pool     = 192.168.20.100 – 192.168.20.254

Static Address Reservation Planner Conversion Table

The Static Address Reservation Planner conversion table shows a 6-row reservation plan for 192.168.20.0/24, with the range and size of each block.

RoleStartEndAddresses
Default gateway192.168.20.1192.168.20.11
Network switches192.168.20.2192.168.20.98
Servers192.168.20.10192.168.20.4940
Printers192.168.20.50192.168.20.6920
Access points192.168.20.70192.168.20.9930
DHCP pool (remaining)192.168.20.100192.168.20.254155

What is Static Address Reservation Planner?

The Static Address Reservation Planner is a tool that lays out fixed address assignments for infrastructure devices inside a subnet and shows the space left for dynamic addressing.

Gateways, switches, servers, and printers need addresses that never change. Placing them in contiguous blocks keeps DHCP exclusions short and makes the address of each device predictable. A common layout puts infrastructure at the low end and the DHCP pool at the high end.

The planner checks every reservation against the usable host range and against the other reservations, which prevents overlaps before any device is configured.

What are the uses of Static Address Reservation Planner?

There are 4 main uses of the Static Address Reservation Planner, including site standards, DHCP exclusions, and device onboarding.

  • Defining site addressing standards

    Every branch uses the same layout: gateway at .1, switches at .2 to .9, and printers at .50 to .69.

  • Preparing DHCP exclusions

    The reserved blocks become exclusion ranges in the DHCP server.

  • Onboarding new devices

    New printers receive the next free address in the printer block.

  • Documenting subnet layouts

    The plan becomes the reference table in the site runbook.